Independence Days Challenge – Aug 10th to Aug 16th

For Sharon Astyk’s latest post… Independence Days Update: Summertime and the Living is… Sweaty.  Make sure to check the comments section for even more updates.

1.  Plant something: I haven’t been able to decide exactly where would be the best place to build my herb garden, so the herbs I bought a couple of weekends ago got transplanted into hanging planters and once they’ve had a chance to adjust for a few days, I’ll hang them from the old gazebo frame we’ve converted to a clothesline.

Over the past week, something got to eating the pac choi and it was looking pretty awful, so we pulled that out, added some compost to the bed and planted beets and collards.  We’re still having trouble with one of the neighbour’s cats using our gardens as a litter box, so we recovered the bed with garden cloth and we’ll cut slits in the cloth once the beets and collards are up.  There’s enough room in that bed to add swiss chard, which I’m going to experiment with starting inside this coming week.

Bought petunias that had been discounted and repotted them into hanging planters.  They look a little scraggly right now, but in a few days they should perk up and look nice.  And while they’re not food… they do attract pollinators.

I also divided one of the houseplants that had outgrown its pot.  That gave me one plant to bring back into the house and three to trade or sell.

2.  Harvest something: Tomatoes from the Lincoln tomatoes.  I’m really impressed with the Lincolns and hope to be able to save seed from them for next year.  We just have to figure out some kind of temporary covering to keep the birds out.  And then over the winter, maybe we can work out a better solution.

Picked up the veggies from our CSA.

3.  Preserve something: No

We have discovered that none of us really care for eggplant, so this past Thursday, I traded eggplants for tomatoes from the swap box when we picked up our CSA veggies.   With a few of the tomatoes from our square foot garden that the birds haven’t gotten, I may have just enough tomatoes now to make a small batch of salsa.

4.  Reduce waste: Dave made our regular trip to drop off the recycling.   Conserved water by catching water in pails while waiting for the hot water to arrive.  Used reusable bags when shopping.

All veggie matter got composted.

5.  Preparation and Storage: Our local fabric store had 50% off on all notions, so I stocked up on cheese cloth, sewing machine needles and thread.

Bought several lbs of various types of dried beans.  Wheat and oat bran.   And my order of clearjel arrived.  I should now have lots enough to making pie fillings and pressure can soups this fall.

Bought four cases of jars; on sale combined with coupons they were a pretty good price.   Also bought some replacement lids since those were on sale too.

With the three storms brewing in the Atlantic and Gulf, Dave decided it was time to refresh my memory and teach our son how to start the camp stove.  We’re not so far inland that a big storm couldn’t knock out power, so this was a good time to do this.

6.  Build Community Food Systems: I mentioned in a previous update that I had volunteered to teach a new friend to can and we’re getting together this week to can some pears she picked from her father’s trees.

Bought eggs from our egg lady and raw milk from a local farm.

7.  Eat the Food: I cook most of our meals from scratch, so the food definitely gets eaten.   This week we ate a lot of stir fry type dishes in an effort to use up all the little bits of leftover veggies from the CSA.

Independence Days Challenge – Aug 3rd to Aug 9th

We had an interesting week last week as it was the first week of school and the first time for our son driving himself to school.  I’ll tell you, watching him drive out of the driveway by himself was heartwrenching.  He didn’t start his internship until today, but last week had appointments to get that set up and so needed the car to get to them.

It’s strange not having access to a vehicle during the day.  I haven’t had to do this for several years, so we’ll see how I adjust.

Anyway… on with the update.

For Sharon Astyk’s latest post… Independence Days Update: Summer Visiting.  Make sure to check the comments section for even more updates.

1.  Plant something: Nothing this week

2.  Harvest something: Picked up the fruit and veggies from our CSA.

Bought crowder peas and butternut squash from the farmers’ market.

A gentleman posted on Freecycle that he had 5 pear trees and hated for the pears to go to waste.  So I replied and we arranged a time for us to come pick some.  The trees really were loaded with fruit and ready to be picked as there were several pears that had already dropped.  It only took Dave and I and our son about 45 minutes to pick four 5 gallon pails full (three of one variety and one of another.)  The man even loaned us the use of a tall step ladder to pick the ones that were too high to reach.

We brought them home and washed them and they are now in boxes lined and covered with newspaper waiting to ripen fully before we can them.

The man didn’t know what kind of pears they were because they were there when he bought the place three years ago.  And the only way we know they are two different varieties is because the leaves of the two trees are shaped differently.    We’d love to know what variety these pears are, so if anyone can help identify them, we’d really appreciate it.

This is the first variety: 

And this is the second variety:

3.  Preserve something: Froze green beans (from CSA)

Sunday we ended up canning the pears with the red tinges on them.  Many, we only got half the pear as the other half was overripe or rotten.  Then there were some that weren’t quite ripe, but we decided to can the lot rather than lose them all.  I’ll test a jar in a week or so and see how they turned out.

4.  Reduce waste: Dave made our regular trip to drop off the recycling.

Conserved water by using canning water and water saved while waiting for hot water to come to water plants.

All veggie matter got composted.  We also spread out the grass clippings on a tarp to dry and then dumped the contents of the compost bin on top, mixed it by spreading everything out, then lifting the tarp edges to put everything in the middle, then spreading it around again.  After several times doing this, it was well mixed and went back into the compost bin.

One good thing about the downturn in the economy is that in order to save money our landlord has quit spraying the lawns in our area.   It’s been several months with no spray and I feel safe adding the grassing clippings to our compost.

5.  Preparation and Storage: Purchased new axe and pick axe.   Bought four more 1 gallon water bottles for emergency drinking water.

6.  Build Community Food Systems: Got to talking with the lady we buy eggs from and told her about the pears we’d picked and she asked if there were more, so I passed on the name and number of the man for her to contact.

7.  Eat the Food: I cook most of our meals from scratch, so the food definitely gets eaten.  This is just one thing I made over the last week:

Eggplant pizzas:  Slice eggplants in 1/2″ rounds and spread on baking sheet.  Brush with olive oil mixed with garlic powder.  Bake at 350 F for 25 minutes.  Remove from oven and add a slice of tomato to each eggplant.  Sprinkle with dried basil, salt and pepper.  Return to oven for 10 minutes.  Again remove from oven and top with a thin slice of cheese.  We used Dubliner but use whatever you have.  Put back into the oven for another 10 minutes.  Then turn the oven off and leave for 30 minutes.  This will allow the eggplant to soften further without burning.

Creating Space for a Clothesline

Last fall, I had Dave ask our landlord if we could put up a clothesline in the backyard.  The answer was… yes, as long as it can’t be seen from the street.  As you can imagine, that limited our options considerably.

I had hoped to put up two posts, one at the back the house and one at the back of the yard and then run a pulley line between the two.  But that would have been able to be seen from the street.

Instead, we ended up going much smaller in scale.

The spring before last, we had purchased one of those gazebos with the canvas tops.   No matter how we tried to anchor it down, every time there was a storm with a big wind, the gazebo would end up flipped over on its side until one day the canvas top was torn beyond repair.  We finally did anchor the corners by screwing the frame to cement paving blocks but by then we found we weren’t able to get a replacement canvas as that particular model had gone out of production and newer canvases won’t fit our gazebo’s configuration.

And there the gazebo sat, uncovered and unused until one day, earlier this spring, I was out in the back yard once again trying to figure out how we could put up a clothesline that couldn’t be seen from the street, when I looked at the gazebo and realized that we had the perfect frame for a clothesline or rather several small clotheslines.

We already had the clothesline wire in the garage, so it didn’t take long at all for Dave to string it and we were in business.

And isn’t it wonderful to sleep between line dried sheets.

Have a look around your home or yard and see if you can’t find a creative spot to run a clothesline.

This post has been added as part of Frugal Friday over at Life as Mom.

And also over at BeingFrugal.net as part of Tightwad Tuesday.

Independence Days Update – Jul 20th to Aug 2nd

It seems like the only thing I have the time or inclination to post lately are these Independence Days updates.   And even then, this update is for the past two weeks, since I didn’t get around to posting last week.

For Sharon Astyk’s latest post… Independence Days Update: A Day On, A Day Off.  Make sure to check the comments section for even more updates.

1.  Plant something: Potted up seven more strawberry shoots.

Purchased some small herb plants at the farmers’ market and will get those into larger pots this week.

2.  Harvest something: Nothing from the garden.

Picked up the fruit and veggies from our CSA.  Bought Georgia peaches from farmers’ market

3.  Preserve something: Corn relish, canned chicken breasts, canned peaches

4.  Reduce waste: Dave made our regular trip to drop off the recycling.

I’ve forgotten to mention this in previous posts, but we continue to use reusable bags for any shopping we do whether its at the grocery store or the farmers’ market.

Used water from canning to water plants.   We also save the water when we’re waiting for the hot water to come when we shower or fill the sink for dishes and use that to water plants as well.

All veggie matter got composted.

We purchased a new set of sheets for our bed, since the fitted sheet had worn so thin it kept tearing and repairing the tears was no longer lasting more than a day.  So I’m cutting the good parts of the old fitted sheet into several 17″ squares and after hemming, they’ll make really nice, soft hankies.   The top sheet and pillowcases are now stored with the rest of the extra linens.

5.  Preparation and Storage: Purchased good quality spade.

Found two old matching oil lamps at a farmers’ market/flea market… for lighting should power go out.  They need a good cleaning, but they are good sturdy glass.

Bought more canning jars and extra lids.

Stopped off a Costco on way back from a farmers’ market on Saturday and picked up sugar, olive oil, coffee and dried cranberries.

6.  Build Community Food Systems: Supported local farmers’ markets.

I put up an ad on Freecycle asking for canning jars and the lady who responded offered to drop off some jars she’d been given.  We got to talking and she mentioned that she’d like to learn to can, so I offered to teach her.  We’re going to be getting together the next time I get enough from the farmers’ market to can something.  And then again in the fall, once it cools off, we’ll get together again so I can show her how to use the pressure canner for canning soups and stews, etc.

7.  Eat the Food: I cook most of our meals from scratch, so the food definitely gets eaten.  This is some of what I made over the last two weeks:

Potato puffs from lefover mashed potatoes and fried chicken tenders (I cut these off of the chicken breasts before I canned them.)

Pasta with Pesto.  I’d never made pesto before, but we’ve got a basil plant that was getting tall and starting to flower and needed to be cut back more than just the little handfuls that I have been taking, so I decided to give it a try.  And the pesto tasted great, what I didn’t like was the after taste that last all evening long.  Oh well, not all culinary experiments work out.

I had a bit of corn relish left after filling jars.  That got put in a bowl in the fridge and I’ve been using it in toasted cheddar cheese sandwiches.

Yellow beans from our CSA as a side dish one night.

For snacks, we ate the melons from our CSA.  They were so sweet and clean tasting.  Melons bought at the grocery store simply can’t compare.

Used the sauerkraut that didn’t get canned to top off hot dogs and hamburgers.

Fried up zucchini with onions (both from CSA) as a side dish.

Made Peach Kuchen with the peaches that were too bruised to can and the cream I skimmed from our raw milk.

There was more, of course, that I’m not remembering right now.  I guess that’s what happens when you wait two weeks to do an update.

Independence Days Challenge – Update Jul 13th to Jul 19th

For Sharon Astyk’s latest post… Independence Days Update: Taking Credit Where None is Due. Make sure to check the comments section for even more updates.

1.  Plant something: Potted up another little strawberry shoot.  I noticed there are a couple more almost big enough to cut and pot… probably this week sometime.  At this rate, I may just have a full 4′X4′ strawberry patch by fall.

2.  Harvest something: Basil

Picked up the fruit and veggies from our CSA.

3.  Preserve something: Last Monday, we canned whole kernel corn and froze corn on the cob.

Then on Sunday, we canned the sauerkraut that we started three weekends ago.  It turned out great, if I do say so myself.

4.  Reduce waste: Dave made our regular trip to drop off the recycling.

Used water from canning to water plants.   We also save the water when we’re waiting for the hot water to come when we shower or fill the sink for dishes and use that to water plants as well.

All veggie matter got composted.

5.  Preparation and Storage: We collected some fire wood for using in our fire pit.  Last week, along different streets in town, people were putting out their downed tree branches for collection.  It was a great opportunity, so we drove along and collected the larger pieces (plus some smaller ones), brought them home and then Dave sawed and split them.  When our neighbour saw what he was doing, he offered to pick up some more firewood for us the next time he makes a trip out to his in-laws.  They had a bunch of firewood in their garage and decided they didn’t want it anymore, so they dumped it way in the back of their property and told our neighbour he could have whatever he wanted of it.

6.  Build Community Food Systems: Bought eggs from local farmer where we usually get our eggs.  They should have more produce ready for sale soon.

Since we were canning sauerkraut and collecting firewood this weekend, I didn’t get anything at the farmers’ market this week.

7.  Eat the Food: I cook most of our meals from scratch, so the food definitely gets eaten.  This is some of what I made over the last week:

We’re getting an abundance of onions from our CSA so I used several of those to make two large Zwiebel Kuchen.

Grilled pork chops and scalloped potatoes and corn of the cob (from CSA)

Last night we had sausages and sauerkraut (saved some out from the sauerkraut we canned), mashed potatoes and yellow beans (from CSA)

I’m adding one more subject this week…

8.  Learn something new:  Thanks to a post by Anais from Little Homestead in the City and her directing us to a post at Market Manila called Ubad/The Core of a Banana Stock, I now know that we can eat the core of the banana trees we planted in the back yard the first spring we lived here.

I missed having banana trees, so I took the chance and planted some outside our bedroom window that faces south. We use the leaves to wrap pork roasts to make kalua pork each fall.   They freeze off each winter, but new babies grow back each spring.

And then thanks to one of the comments in the comment thread, I now know that I might just be able to save at least a couple of the banana trees so that they will fruit for us.

Mark said:

” I’m in Dallas and I enjoy the tasty, free from pesticide fruit from my bananas. Before the first frost in late November or so, just cut the top of the stem off, leaving 5 or 6 feet of trunk on the banana. I then make an enclosure from plywood around the trunk and fill the enclosure with grass clippings. This protects the stem from freezing and next year you will have bananas.”

We’ll be giving that a try later this fall and wait impatiently for spring to see if they survive and set fruit.   It would be great to pick bananas right from the tree again.

Independence Days Challenge – Update for Jun 30 to Jul 12th

I missed posting last week’s update so this will for the past two weeks.

For Sharon Astyk’s latest post… Independence Days Update: If Summer Never Comes. Make sure to check the comments section for even more updates.

1.  Plant something: Planted seven tomato plants that I bought at a local farmers’ market.

When we lived on our acreage in Alberta, I planted dozens of tomatoes and had great crops each year.  But here in Georiga I haven’t been so lucky.  Last year, I lost my tomatoes to worms and Mockingbirds, to blossom end rot and then to blight.   I wasn’t even going to plant tomatoes this year but the old couple selling the tomato plants was so sweet and encouraging that I decided to go ahead and try again.   I bought 4 Lincoln and 3 Gurny Girl.

To try to combat the blossom end rot, I’ve placed crushed egg shells around the base of each plant.  And I’ll have to be watching carefully for any worms and get them picked off each day, several times a day.  Then once they start to fruit we’ll have to  try to construct some sort of covering to keep the birds out.   As for the blight, I’ve changed to different planting spots and also changed my watering method.  I guess we’ll just have to wait and hope they don’t get it this year.

We’ve also had to cover the gardens with garden fabric (cutting out holes for the plants) in order to keep one of the local cats from using them as a litter box.  It only seems to be the one cat and I’ve tried spraying him with water and sprinkling cayenne pepper on the gardens but those only work for a short time before he’s back.  So far the fabric has kept him out, though I did have to go out and add some more to small patches that we’d left thinking they were too small for him to bother with.  Turns out we were wrong.

I also should note that I lost two of the sweet potato slips that I planted.  I’m not sure why they died.  The other two slips are growing well and climbing up their trellises in their containers.

And I potted up two little strawberry cuttings.   In the new edition of Square Foot Gardening, he doesn’t recommend letting the strawberry shoots take root because they draw too much energy from the parent plant, but I figured if I cut those off and root them in their own little pots and then transplant them once they get well rooted, I can still grow more strawberries plants without paying for new ones.

2.  Harvest something: Several basil branches to use in recipes.

On Thursdays we picked up the produce from our CSA.  Potatoes, squash, cucumbers, onions, garlic and then just last week corn was added.  I’ve been swapping the basil for more onions, since I have basil in our garden.

On Saturday, Jul 4^th, I bought  4 more large heads of cabbage and 22 lbs of tomatoes from the farmers’ market.

Then on Saturday, July 11^th, I got a really good price on tomatoes, so I came home with 75 lbs to can.

3.  Preserve something: Saturday, Jul 4th, we added more shredded cabbage to the crock of sauerkraut in an attempt to correct the batch we started the week before as was turning out way too salty.  It seems to have worked, but I think it’ll be at least two weeks, maybe three before it’s ready to be canned.  If the batches turns out as good as I think it now will, we’ll have plenty of sauerkraut for ourselves and some leftover to perhaps trade or give away.

Sunday, Jul 5^th,  we canned 9 quarts of tomatoes.

Friday, Jul 10^th blanched and froze the corn we didn’t eat from the CSA.

Then Jul 11^th after we got cleaned up from the garage sale (see below), we started canning the 75 lbs of tomatoes.  We got 7 quarts of whole tomatoes and 7 quarts of diced tomatoes canned that evening.

On Sunday, we canned the rest of the tomatoes and ended up with 23 pints of diced tomatoes and 3 quarts of tomato juice.

The juice was an after thought.  I pack my jars as full as I can get them with tomatoes so the juice overflows the jars.    Dave suggested we save that juice.   I thought I might end up with a quart to put in the fridge but when it was more than that, I decided to can it.

4.  Reduce waste: Dave made our regular trips to drop off the recycling.

Used water from canning to water plants.   We also save the water when we’re waiting for the hot water to come and use that to water plants as well.

All veggie matter got composted.

5.  Preparation and Storage: This past Saturday, we held a yard sale.  .  We didn’t make a whole lot of money but this cleared the boxes marked “for garage sale” out of the attic to give us more room to store non-perishable just as toilet paper, tissue, etc.

And in the process, we helped out a neighbour.  When they heard we were having a garage sale, they decided to have one too.  So I just included their address in our classified ad as well as on the signs we made up to direct people to the sale.  They managed to sell a few big items to help them with their debt reduction goals.

At our sale, I also sold house plants that I grew from slips.  I’ve had luck in the past selling houseplants, but this time I only sold 5.  I may see about renting a table at the farmers’ market later this summer and see if they sell better there.

6.  Build Community Food Systems: Supported local farmers through our CSA and by purchasing from the farmers’ market.

Had some fun talking with the nurses at the dermatology office about gardening.  It was great to hear that their families are all growing gardens.

7.  Eat the Food: I cook most of our meals from scratch, so the food definitely gets eaten.  This is some of what I made over the last two weeks:

Red, White and Blue potatoes (from our CSA) for supper on Jul 5^th.  I had cooked them for supper on the 4^th but everyone filled up on hot dogs and roasted marshmallows, so I sliced and fried them with onions for supper the next day.

Fried up the yellow and green squash with onions as a side dish.

We’ve been using the cucumbers from our CSA in turkey wraps.  These are so yummy.  Simply mix ½ c miracle whip with ¾ tsp curry powder.  Use that as a spread on tortillas.  Then layer sliced turkey, thinly sliced cucumbers and lettuce.  Roll up and enjoy.

I added some of the squash to my recipe for Creamy Shrimp Pasta.

Ate corn on the cob from our CSA and it was so good that I arranged to buy another 6 dozen which we picked up Monday.   More on that in next week’s update.

Independence Day Challenge – Update Week of Jun 22 -29

The following are the steps we took in the past week towards greater self-sufficiency (information on the challenge and my first Independence Day Challenge post):

1.  Plant something: This morning, I finally got the strawberries plants that I was given for Mother’s Day transplanted into the new square foot garden that hubby built last weekend and I painted during the week.

2.  Harvest something: Nothing this past week.

But on Thursday we picked up the produce from our CSA and on Saturday I bought green beans, potatoes and cabbage at the farmers’ market.

3.  Preserve something: Saturday afternoon we started a crock of sauerkraut.   It should be ready to can in 10 to 14 days.

Then Saturday evening we canned 4 pints of tomatoes (from the CSA.)

Sunday it was back to canning more french cut green beans.  Not sure if we’ve got enough to last until next season but I’m thinking the beans may be about done because I had to do a lot of picking through them to get enough to make it worthwhile canning.

4.  Reduce waste: Dave made our regular trip to drop off the recycling.

I fixed the waistband on a pair of our son’s exercise shorts.

And I’m currently working on a couple of quilts using leftover fabrics from other projects.

Used water from canning to water plants.

5.  Preparation and Storage: Dave put up two new shelves, one in the laundry room which gave us room to store our canning equipment and extra paper goods.  And the second, in the spare bedroom closet to hold some of the produce we’ve been canning.

6.  Build Community Food Systems: We found a source locally for raw milk and though it was clearly marked For Pet Consumption only, we made the sweetest butter from the cream we skimmed off the top of the jars and I’m looking forward to learning how to make cheese.   I’m also going to be making some of our old family recipes that require farm fresh milk and cream.

Also found a local farmer selling grass-fed beef.  Now we just need to find another family who is willing to do a shared purchase with us.

As mentioned above, we added a new square foot garden to the backyard.

7.  Eat the Food: I cook most of our meals from scratch, so the food definitely gets eaten.  This is some of what I made last week:

The last of the blueberries from blueberry picking were made into Blueberry Oat Bran Muffins.

Made a dish of braised turnips, leeks and squash (from CSA.)

Independence Day Challenge – Joining In

Recently I came across an interesting blog called Casaubon’s Book by Sharon Astyk.  Reading back through the archives I see that she is doing a weekly post on Mondays in which she lists what she has done during the previous week to move her family closer to food self-sufficiency, hence the title: Independence Day Challenge.  She encourages readers to join her and even though I’m starting a month and a half late, here is a list of what I’ve accomplished in the past week:

1.  Plant something:  I planted four sweet potato slips.

Our CSA had been shipped more than they needed and were giving these away.  At first, I wasn’t going to take them because I know that sweet pototoes can take over a small garden, but when I learned that they can be grown in containers with a trellis, I decided to go ahead and give that a try.

2.  Harvest something:  2 zucchinis and a handful of basil from our containers and square foot garden.  We also picked 3 gallons of blueberries from a local u-pick farm.

3.  Preserve something:  Details of what we did with the blueberries can be found here.  Also later that same day, we made and canned mustard beans from the yellow beans we received from our CSA.

Then Saturday, I bought dill, pickling cukes and green beans, (as well as potatoes and sunshine squash) from our local farmer’s market.

We made four quarts of dill pickles and canned some more pints of french cut green beans.  We have a total of 11 pints of green beans now, but if there are beans available again this week, I’ll be buying more.

4.  Reduce waste:  Dave made his weekly trip to drop off the recycling we collect during the week.

Rather than buy new lumber for an additional square foot gardening box, we bought three pieces of used lumber of varying lengths from our local HomeMart (run by Habit for Humanity.)

I added another bucket of kitchen veggie and fruit scraps and trimmings to the compost bin.

And the water used for preserving from washing fruit and veggies to water-bath canning, pressure canning and blanching all got reused to water the plants (once it cools down, of course.)

5.  Preparation and Storage:  The Gamma Lids and mylar ziplock bags I ordered arrived so we transferred the rice I’ve been getting free after coupons into one of the food grade pails we picked up for $1 each.  (One of our local WalMarts sells the buckets that their icing comes in)

6.  Build Community Food Systems:  As you can see above, we are members of a CSA and I support our local farmer’s market.  I also buy eggs and honey from local farmers.

We have two 4 X 4 square foot gardens with another in the process of being built.  And I’m experimenting with growing zucchini, mint and now, sweet potatoes in containers.

7.  Eat the Food:  I cook most of our meals from scratch, so the food definitely gets eaten.

We’ve been eating blueberries with whipped cream.

The potatoes were boiled and used for two meals.

The sunshine squash were wrapped in tinfoil with onions (from our CSA), minced garlic and butter then cooked on the bbq.

We had toasted tomato sandwiches for lunch twice on the weekend.

With supper last night, we had corn on the cob (using up last year’s before the new corn is ready to be done) and we also had some of the mustard beans made on Friday and refrigerator pickles I made the week before last.

I’d love to hear how other’s gardening and preserving is coming along,  as well as, any preparedness projects you may be working on.  Please feel free to leave a comment.

How to Darn a Sock

This is a perfectly good sock.

Except when I zoom in, you’ll see that there’s a small hole in the toe.

And every time I put it on, my toe works it’s way out of that hole and that is really uncomfortable.

It was a simple fix though.

First, I gathered my materials.

Cotton thread, needle, scissors and light bulb.   Yes, a light bulb.  It’s what my grandmother used and it’s what I use.

Next, I put the light bulb inside the sock, like this.

I started by weaving the needle in and out all the way across to close the hole.

I made sure to catch the little knit loops so that the hole wouldn’t continue to unravel after darning.  Then I wove in and out in the crosswise direction until there was no hole left.  Then I tied a knot, wove the thread in for a few stitches and then cut the thread.

There… almost as good as new.

For a larger hole in wool socks, the process is basically the same, it just takes a bit more work and weaving.  Here’s a great video showing how to darn a wool sock and it will also give you a better view of weaving process:

This technique can also be used to repair small holes in clothing.  Larger holes will require patching and that’s something I’ll be doing a post on in the near future.

10 Simple Steps to Reduce Your Water Bill

I know this post is a day late for Earth Day, but it’s never too late to start doing what we can to reduce our environmental impact.

When we moved from our acreage in Alberta, Canada to Maui, one of the biggest changest to our budget was that we were suddenly having to pay for water.  After the first couple of water bills, my husband and I started enforcing some new house rules regarding water usage.  Also, at the time, Hawaii was experiencing a draught and we were all encouraged to converse as much water as possible.

Now we are living in north Georgia, which is experiencing the worst draught ever recorded for this area. Although draught conditions have eased a bit due to recent rains, we are still having to converse water in whatever ways we can.

Below is a list of what we’ve been doing to use less water.  As a bonus, it’s also keeping our water bills down.

In the bathroom:

1.     Take showers rather than baths.

2.    When running water for a shower, use a bucket to catch the water until it gets hot.   I do this when I’m filling the sink to wash dishes too.  I then use this water to water plants and to flush the toilet.  (Note: I would not recommend doing this if you have little ones in the house due to the drowning hazard.)

3.    Limit shower time by having a “get clean” or “G5 shower”… Get in, Get wet, Get soaped, Get rinsed, Get out.

4.    Do not shave in the shower unless you are going to turn the water off while you’re doing it.  Better yet, shave before/after showering.  Plug the bathroom sink, half fill with hot water and use that to rinse your razor.

5.    If you do decide to have a bath, don’t drain the water when you are finished.  Use a bucket to scoop the water out and use to flush the toilet.   I did this recently and it took me two days of scooping water to empty the tub and I hadn’t even filled the tub more than half full.  (Note:  Again, I would not recommend doing this if you have little ones in the house because of the drowning hazard.)

6.    Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.

In the kitchen and around the house:

7.    When peeling or washing vegetables, run water into a small pail.  (Ice cream pails work well for this.)  Peel/wash your veggies.  Put peels in compost and use the water to water plants or add it to water buckets in the bathroom for flushing toilets.

8.    Whenever possible wash only full loads of laundry.

9.    Only run the dishwasher when it is full.  To use even less water… wash your dishes by hand in a sink half to three-quarters full of hot, sudsy water.  If you must rinse, half fill your second sink with hot water rather than rinsing them under running water.

In the yard:

10.           Buy a rain barrel and use that water for all your outdoor watering.  Our rental house doesn’t have gutters so I put a 5 gal pail under a spot where the water just streams off the roof when it’s raining.  And then I use that to fill my rain barrel.

These 10 simple steps have allowed us to cut our water usage and therefore our water bill by almost two times more than the 10% reduction requested last year by the State of Georgia during the worst of the draught last summer.

I’m always open to more ways to save water, so what things do you do to conserve water?  Please feel free to post your suggestions in comments.